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Classified as a benign tumor , a lipoma is a fat lump that grows slowly between the skin and the muscle layer. This lump will feel soft and easy to shake when pressed gently with your fingers, without causing pain.

Lipoma is generally experienced by people aged 40-60 years, and is more common in men than women. This lump can grow more than one in the body. Because they tend to be harmless and malignant, lipomas usually do not require special treatment. However, surgery to remove the lipoma is necessary if the lipoma grows large and starts to cause pain.

Lipomas can appear on any part of the body. However, they generally appear on the back, thighs, neck, arms, stomach, or shoulders. The lumps that appear have the following characteristics:

• Can grow to be bigger, from the size of a marble to the size of a ping pong ball.
• The growth of the lump is very slow.
• Feels mushy with a consistency like beef fat.
• Easy to shake.

The lump can be painful as it gets bigger and puts pressure on the surrounding nerves.

Things That Trigger Lipoma Growth

The growth of a lipoma can be triggered by various things. Here are some of them:

Age. At the age of 40 years, a person's immune system will experience a decrease. This is a natural condition. A decrease in a person's immune system can affect the body's strength and ability to resist the appearance of lipomas in the tissue under the skin.

Trauma from a blunt object. A person who has experienced severe injuries from a blow or blunt force will be susceptible to developing a lipoma on the traumatized body part. This happens because the trauma marks have damaged the tissue under the skin.

Smoking habit. The nicotine and tar in cigarettes can poison the circulatory and nervous systems under the skin. The toxins from cigarettes can cause the active movement of abnormal cells into benign tumors.

Alcohol addiction. The compounds present in alcohol can trigger the growth of benign tumor cells under the skin. Lipoma will form quickly if a person has consumed alcohol for years and from a young age.

Obesity . Fat that has accumulated and is not destroyed will trigger the appearance of abnormal cells that lead to the formation of soft lumps filled with fat.

Gardner's syndrome, which is a rare disorder, which is a type of polyp that can thrive along the digestive tract.

Could be malignant and dangerous

Although previously classified as a benign tumor, in some conditions the lipoma can become malignant and dangerous. Here are some of the dangers that often occur due to lipomas:

Paralysis

If the lipoma grows on the nerves of the brain and bone nerves, then continues to enlarge, this tumor will cause damage to other nerves in the body. It is not impossible if this condition leads to paralysis.

Speech Disorders

Lipomas that grow and hit the nerves in the throat without treatment for decades can damage the nerves that connect to the vocal cords. If this happens, people with lipoma can experience speech problems.

Annoying Appearance

Previously we mentioned that lipomas can grow to resemble a ping pong ball. Now, if this tumor continues to grow and the number is more than one, the appearance of the sufferer can be disturbed and reduce self-confidence.

Lipoma is a lump formed from a pile of fat, and occurs gradually between the skin and the muscle layer. Even so, this lump is not dangerous because it is a benign tumor and is not cancerous. These lumps usually appear in the neck, back, shoulders, arms, thighs and other parts of the body such as the lungs, intestines and breasts.

Causes of Lipoma

Until now, the cause of lipoma is not certain. However, experts suspect that this disease is caused by several risk factors. Among others:

• Genetic factors (heredity).
• Age factor, especially in people aged 40-60 years.
• Certain special conditions. For example, people with Cowden syndrome, Gardner's syndrome, or adiposis dolorosa.
• Lipoma Signs and Symptoms

Here are the signs and symptoms of lipoma to watch out for:

The appearance of a lump 1-3 centimeters in diameter. This lump can appear more than one, but does not cause inflammation of the skin. That's why the color of the bumps tends to be the same color as the surrounding skin.

Lipomas are generally painless when pressed, but can move or shift when touched due to their soft, rubbery shape.

As it grows bigger, the lipoma will contain many blood vessels or press on the surrounding nerves. This condition can cause pain. The good news is, lipomas tend to grow very slowly (benign tumors) and rarely become malignant (cancer).

Lipoma treatment

Although harmless, a lipoma that grows bigger can cause pain, hinder movement and interfere with aesthetics. To overcome this, the doctor will recommend that this lump be removed through a surgical procedure. You do this by cutting the skin over it and removing the fat tissue in the lipoma. Lipomas can also be removed using the liposuction method , although this method is easier to recur because it does not completely remove the tumor tissue.

Lipoma does not require special treatment because it is harmless and not malignant. However, surgery to remove the lipoma can be done if the lipoma grows large and starts to cause pain.

Lipoma Symptoms

Lipoma

Lipomas often do not require special treatment, because they are not dangerous. However, there are steps you can take if the lipoma is uncomfortable, painful or irritating, and it continues to grow in size.

The most common way to treat lipomas is surgical removal of the lump. Usually the lipoma will not grow back after being removed.

Apart from surgical removal of the lump, liposuction or corticosteroid injections can be done to reduce the size of the lipoma. However, these two methods cannot completely remove the lipoma.

The lump can be painful as it gets bigger and puts pressure on the surrounding nerves.

When to go to doctors

Lumps on the surface of the body are not necessarily lipomas, they can be cysts or even malignant tumors ( cancer ) which can be fatal if not treated immediately.

You are advised to see a doctor if you find a lump in any area of ​​the body and regardless of its characteristics, whether it is small or large, soft or hard, can be moved or not, and feels pain or not.

Causes of Lipoma

The exact cause of lipoma is unknown, but there are several factors that can increase a person's risk of developing lipoma, namely:

• Heredity.
• 40-60 years old.
• Suffer from certain diseases, such as Madelung's disease, Cowden's syndrome, Gardner's syndrome, or adiposis dolorosa.

Lipoma diagnosis

A lipoma can be identified through a physical examination by looking and feeling the characteristics of the lump. Usually a follow-up examination is not required. However, to make sure the cause of the lump is a lipoma, the doctor can do:

• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI
• Biopsy

These tests are performed to ensure that the lump is not a malignant tumor, such as cancer of the fatty tissue ( liposarcoma ).