Lipoma Surgery in Bangalore

Tags: lipoma treatment in Bangalore , lipoma removal in Bangalore, lipoma cure in Bangalore, lipoma in neck in Bangalore, lipoma excision, lipoma removal cost in Bangalore, lipoma on back, lipoma surgery cost, lipoma in armpit in Bangalore, lipoma on forehead, lipoma stomach, lipoma doctor in Bangalore, lipoma removal surgery in Bangalore, lipoma on shoulder

The lipoma (node), also called lipomatosis (multiple forms) are benign tumors composed of fatty tissue. Most of the time, they are asymptomatic and, when they grow too much, they can cause aesthetic discomfort; some can be painful.

They can affect individuals of all ages, however, they usually occur in adult individuals, being more visible in middle age. Although they affect both sexes equally, isolated lipomas are more common in women, while multiple lipomas affect men more commonly.

Its cause has not yet been elucidated. It is possible that there is genetic involvement, since most patients with lipoma have a family history of the tumor; strokes can also trigger its appearance.

There are different types of lipomas, among them are:

• Superficial subcutaneous lipoma: it is the most common type, found under the skin;
• Intramuscular lipoma;
• Cell lipoma;
• Angiolipoma;
• Benign lipoblastoma;
• Lipoma in the tendon, nerves, synovial or other.

Through clinical examinations lipoma is easily diagnosed. However, other more serious and more important lesions can be confused with it, such as malignant neoplasms and cysts. Only a dermatologist is qualified to make the differential diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Treatment is surgical. Surgery is simple and can be done in the doctor's office. It can also be removed by liposuction, depending on its size, however, for this, the lipoma cannot be found below the muscle. Its removal is indicated only in cases where the patient does not feel comfortable with his aesthetic appearance or when the tumor causes pain or discomfort during movement.

When the decision is to surgically remove the lipoma, it must be removed completely, because if one part remains in place, the tumor is likely to grow again. Liposuction, on the other hand, although it results in a smaller scar, can only be performed in cases of small lipomas.

Lipomas are benign skin tumors composed of mature fat cells. They are the most frequent in the population, with an estimated incidence of 10% and prevalence in 2.1 per 1,000 people. They usually present in the subdermal and subcutaneous regions, and can be located anywhere in the body, including viscera and cavities. Generally, it affects more the female population and they appear in the age group of 40 to 60 years and are rare in children. Lipomas appear as slow-growing masses without symptoms of pain or functional impairment. The diagnosis, in most cases, is clinical for those with typical subcutaneous lipoma. In cases of large lipoma (> 5 cm), irregularly shaped and with symptoms of myofascial involvement, the image is justified by ultrasound, computed tomography or magnetic resonance.Lipomas of the oral and maxillofacial region are much less frequent. Usually, the tumor presents with an increase in nodular volume, smooth, painless, asymptomatic and soft palpation. Most of the time, treatment is not necessary, as the follow-up is clinical. However, the indications for the removal of a lipoma include cosmetic concerns, when they cause nervous changes, pain and consequent functional limitations.pain and consequent functional limitations.pain and consequent functional limitations.

DISCUSSION

Lipomas, despite not frequently affecting the head and neck regions, according to the literature, should be considered in patients with swelling in the submandibular region, soft on palpation and painless, as reported in the case. Lipomas can be found in multiple forms in 5% of cases and are usually smaller than 5 cm, but the patient had a large lipoma and is not part of the 5% of the statistics of patients with multiple lipomas. They have slow, asymptomatic, soft growth and well defined palpation as described in the literature and the patient in question. As in the patient, there is a prevalence of lipoma in the female population over 40 years of age. They should be treated surgically if there is a compromise in function or aesthetics and maintained so that relapses are avoided.

Lipomas are benign tumors, made up of fat cells, which form a rounded bump under the skin. Its consistency can be hard, elastic or soft, and the size can vary from half a centimeter to 10 centimeters in diameter, although the most common are lesions with one to three centimeters. They may be unique, but in general, they are multiple. Lesions grow slowly over time and rarely cause pain.

They are frequent in regions rich in fats, such as the belly, buttocks and breast, but they also appear in the shoulder, neck, trunk, arms and other regions. In general, they are manifested in the subcutaneous tissue; there may be deeper lipomas, but they are rare. They can affect men and women, but they are more common in females and over 40 years old.

Lipomas can disappear spontaneously, but some cases require surgical treatment, especially when the lesion is persistent, painful or manifested itself in an exposed region of the body. Surgery to remove the tumor is simple, performed in the dermatologist's office with local anesthesia.

Lipoma is a lump under the skin that occurs due to an overgrowth of fat cells. Doctors consider lipomas to be benign tumors which means they are noncancerous growths.

However, people may want to remove lipomas that are causing pain, complications, or other symptoms. Some people also have concerns about the cosmetic appearance of the lipoma.

Lipomas can occur anywhere on the body where fat cells are present, but they tend to appear on the shoulders, chest, trunk, neck, thighs, and armpits. In less common cases, they can also form in internal organs, bones, or muscles.

The lipoma feels soft and may move slightly under the skin when people press on it. They usually grow slowly over several months or years and usually reach a size of about 2–3 centimeters. Sometimes, people have giant lipomas that can grow to more than 10 centimeters.

Some people inherit a faulty gene from their parents that can cause one or more lipomas. This is rare and is known as familial multiple lipomatosis.  Lipomas can occur more frequently in people with certain medical conditions, such as:

• Gardner Syndrome
• Cowden Syndrome
• Madelung disease
• Adiposis dolorosa

A person with a lipoma will usually feel a soft, oval lump just under the skin. These diseases are painless, unless they affect joints, organs, nerves or blood vessels. In most cases, they don't cause other symptoms.

A person with a lipoma that occurs deeper under the skin may not be able to see or feel it. However, deep lipomas can put pressure on internal organs or nerves and cause associated symptoms. For example, a person with a lipoma in or near the intestines may experience nausea, vomiting, and constipation.

Lipoma is a benign mass of fat cells. However, experts disagree about whether a lipoma has the potential to become cancerous or not. The mass of cancerous fat cells is known as a liposarcoma. Based on research, many experts have concluded that liposarcomas do not develop from lipomas, but are, in fact, a different type of tumor. They believe that doctors sometimes mistake liposarcomas for lipomas.

Conversely, other experts argue that lipomas may contain cancerous and precancerous cells, but lipomas very rarely become cancerous. It is very common for someone to develop this disease. Experts estimate that about 1 percent of people have a lipoma.

People who have family relatives with one or more lipomas have a higher risk of developing this condition. This disease is also more likely to occur in people between the ages of 40 and 60 years.

Other risk factors for developing lipoma may include:

• Obesity
• High cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Liver disease

Glucose intolerance

When a lipoma appears, should it be operated immediately? This depends on how the lipoma is. People should always tell their doctor if they notice a change in a lipoma or if more lumps appear. These changes may involve a lipoma:

• Increase in size or suddenly grow very fast
• It becomes painful
• Become red or hot
• Turns into a hard or immobile lump
• Causes visible changes in the overlying skin